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Grevy’s Zebra

Endangered

Equus grevyi

Description:

Grevy’s zebra is a striking and endangered species of zebra native to the semi-arid grasslands of Kenya and Ethiopia. Known for its unique, narrow black-and-white stripes that extend down to its white belly, the Grevy’s zebra is the largest and most distinct of the zebra species. They have large, rounded ears and a prominent, erect mane. Unlike other zebras, Grevy’s zebras have a social structure that revolves around territorial males and migratory groups of females and young. These zebras are well adapted to arid environments, capable of surviving without water for several days.

A Grevy's Zebra
Caption icon A Grevy's Zebra

Key facts

Population:

1,956

In the 1970s the Grevy’s zebra population was around 15,000. In the last 10 years the population has been stable.

Diet:

Sea Grass

Habitat:

Grevy’s Zebras inhabit semi-arid grassland, shrubland and savannah habitats.

Range:

2 Countries

Grevy’s zebras are found only in the Horn of Africa, primarily southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya, with the majority of the population in Kenya.

Threats

Habitat protection
Hunting

Grevy’s zebra have undergone one of the most substantial reductions in range of any African mammal, which has also led to them competing with other wildlife and domestic livestock for water and pasture. In parts of Africa hunting has also been a main cause of decline.

 

Conservation

Tusk partners with the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in northern Kenya, which is home to 11% of the world’s Grevy’s zebra, and also supports the Grevy’s Zebra Trust (GZT) works closely with communities to combat threats from habitat degradation, lack of dry season water access, and hunting by nomadic pastoralists.

Learn more about the projects

Did you know?

Unlike other zebras, the stripes of Grevy’s zebras do not always follow a regular pattern, and each individual has a distinct stripe arrangement, similar to human fingerprints.

Grevy’s zebra is the largest of all zebra species, with males standing up to 1.5m tall at the shoulder and weighing between 350-450kg

They are also distinguished by their larger ears, which are about twice as long as those of other zebra species.

Males are known for their solitary nature or forming small bachelor groups, while females and their young form smaller family groups.

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