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Giraffe

Endangered

Giraffa camelopardalis

Description:

The giraffe is a distinctive and iconic African mammal, recognised as the tallest land animal in the world. Known for its exceptionally long neck and legs, the giraffe’s height allows it to browse on leaves and shoots high in the trees, favouring acacia species in particular. Its coat features a unique pattern of spots that provide camouflage in the savannah. Giraffes are classified into 1-4 species and up to 9 subspecies. Tusk’s work supports a number of these subspecies, and our focus here is on the Rothschild’s and reticulated giraffes.

Caption icon Rothschild Giraffe © Nick Wilcox Brown

Key facts

Population:

Less than 11,040 Reticulated Giraffe
Less than 1,390 Rothschild’s Giraffe

Diet:

Leaves
Fruit

Habitat:

Giraffes can be found in Forest, Shrubland  and Savanna

Range:

5 Countries

While Giraffes are more widespread across 21 African countries, the Rothschild and Reticulated giraffes are only found across 5 countries: Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda and South Sudan.

Threats

Habitat protection
Hunting

The main threats to giraffes are habitat loss as a result of deforestation, land use conversion and human population growth. Illegal hunting for their meat and hide is also a threat.

 

Conservation

Tusk has helped reintroduce them to parts of their former range in Kenya and provides support to project partners, such as Uganda Conservation Foundation, in its efforts to restore the habitat and wildlife in Murchison Falls National Park, home to a stronghold of Rothschild’s giraffes with a population of approximately 1,800.

Learn more about the projects

Did you know?

Giraffes have an extraordinary cardiovascular system to manage the challenge of pumping blood up their long necks to their brains.

They have an exceptionally large heart, weighing up to 25 pounds, and powerful blood vessels.

Giraffes possess a long, prehensile tongue that can extend up to 18-20 inches and tough lips, which help them grasp and strip foliage.

While giraffes are generally quiet animals, they do communicate using infrasound and body language.

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