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White Rhino

Near threatened

Ceratotherium simum

Description:

The white rhino is the largest of the five living species of rhino, and in contrast to the black rhino, has a hump on the back of its neck and a distinctive square lip. There are two subspecies: the southern white rhino and the northern white rhino, which is almost certainly extinct in the wild.

Caption icon (c) Daryl & Sharna Balfour 2008

Key facts

Population:

17,000 approx.

Diet:

Sea Grass

Habitat:

White rhinos can be found in grasslands, shrublands and savannah.

Range:

11 Countries

White rhinos are found across 11 countries in Africa, with the majority of southern white rhinos occurring in just four countries: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Kenya.

Threats

Hunting
Habitat protection

White rhinos are threatened by poaching for their horns, which are ground into a fine powder and used as alternative medicine, or used historically for dagger handles or ornaments. Habitat loss is the second biggest threat to rhinos, with climate change becoming an increasing threat. Drought, competition over water, and increases in wildfires due to dry landscapes can all have devastating effects on human and rhino habitats.

 

Conservation

Tusk supports anti-poaching efforts in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya who safeguard and monitor rhinos from poaching.

Learn more about the projects

Did you know?

The critically endangered Northern white rhino is now limited to just two females in captivity with no known living males.

Their horns can grow up to 5 feet in length and are used for defense, digging up roots, and sometimes in mating displays.

White rhinos are the second-largest land mammals after elephants, with males weighing ove two tonnes.

The Southern white rhino was once on the brink of extinction in the late 19th century, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining. Thanks to intensive conservation programs, their population has rebounded to several thousand.

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